How many Spirits of God are there? Just one?
Revelation 3:1
3:1 "And to the angel of the church in Sardis write:
He who has the seven Spirits of God, and the seven stars, says this: 'I know your deeds, that you have a name that you are alive, but you are dead. NAS
Based on Ecclesiastes 12:7 I can make a good argument that all the spirits of men are also the spirits of God.
So you are going to dismiss out of hand what one of your ECF's wrote. I have found this to be true when a non-Catholic can show Catholics your ECF's did not teach transubstantiation in the Eucharist. You prefer to take later interpretations not only of the Bible but the writings of these ECF's. However, starting with Paul's sermon in Acts 3 and all instances that follow where baptism is mentioned the phrase is "in Jesus' name". So the overwhelming evidence is Matthew 28:19 is a gloss. However, since baptismal regeneration is not Biblical truth the words used are immaterial.
Many glosses and additions to Scripture have been uncovered by comparing all available manuscripts. 1 John 5:7-8 as found in the TR is one of the best documented additions to Scripture, which is why it is vital that we study the NT in light of the OT.
Catholics just love to quote St. Irenaeus as a defender of the true faith against Gnosticism while at the same time ignoring that John had to deal with this heresy before he died. So John took Greek philosophical terms like "logos" and used them to teach God's truth.
The difference between Paul and other Hellenistic Jews like Philo is Paul was a Pharisee or a doctor of the Law and the prophets. Paul understood how the Lord fulfilled the Messianic prophesies concerning the suffering Messiah and would fulfill the Messianic prophesies concerning the conquering Messiah.
The ascension of Mary is nothing more than the Ascension of Sophia dressed up in pseudo-Christian garb. The Marian doctrines also parallel the Isis/Osiris/Horus Egyptian mythology. God does not have a mother and there is no queen of heaven.
The reason I now reject your examples is they contradict the foundation of Christianity which is the apostles and the prophets and they only show that men have ignored Peter's warning and have interpreted what the Holy Spirit (who is a manifestation of God) inspired the apostles and the prophets to communicate to all men of all generations in all nations of the earth.